考虑柔性检修计划的圆钢热轧批量调度

针对考虑柔性检修计划的圆钢热轧批量调度问题,构建了以最小化最大完工时间、订单提前及拖期总时长为目标函数的整数规划模型,用以制定有效的机器检修与批量生产协作计划。结合模型特征,提出一种改进多目标粒子群算法(IMPSO)实现求解。算法采用基于混沌加权适应度计算的插入式方法生成初始粒子群体;根据问题约束特征,设计修复规则对群体进化过程中产生的不可行粒子进行修复;采用精英策略保留算法迭代过程中的优势个体,并根据精英集合为每个粒子选择更新所需的极值;针对问题变量的离散特征,引入基于遗传操作的粒子更新方式。实验结果表明,模型和算法是可行和有效的。      

面向飞机装配的生产规划与调度集成优化研究

飞机装配具有环节多、周期长及流程复杂等特点,合理地规划各环节的工作,调度装配过程涉及的资源,对于保证飞机装配的质量和效率具有十分重要的意义。基于飞机装配流程的特点及影响飞机装配效率的主要因素,提出了飞机装配生产规划方法。考虑飞机装配过程中存在的动态问题,基于蚁群算法建立了装配资源的调度集成优化模型,定义了构造图路径与装配作业周期间的映射关系,给出了装配作业周期映射的基本步骤,通过优化人工蚁路径实现了资源调度的优化。      

合理优化飞机维修生产计划浅析

对飞机维修而言,不仅需要合适的维修方案,更需要恰当地安排生产计划.随着国内航空公司规模的不断扩大,机队的不断发展,生产计划的合理优化也愈加突显其重要性.本文通过建立生产计划的优化模型,结合航空公司的实例,选取新增维修基地选址和年度C检计划优化两个方面进行简要介绍.     

SMT器件的生产和管理浅探

从我国当前的制造业形势、背景及航空微电子制造技术的发展特点出发,结合我所新产品开发和制造流程分析了当前的生产管理状况,对航空业进一步发展表面组装技术及其流水线规划和生产管理流程再造提出了建设性的方法和途径。     

航空发动机总装脉动线单模块集成仿真分析

航空发动机总装脉动线具有主体设备技术复杂、建设和运维成本高等特点,单工位模块是总装脉动线的基本组成单元,承担着航发产品总装时的脉动运输、夹持固定、部件对接和配套件安装等任务,因此在工艺流程规划、设备运动控制等方面存在较大难度,脉动线单模块的集成仿真可以验证单模块结构与机构设计、工作流程设计和运动控制设计方案,对于模块开发具有重要意义。提出基于数字孪生模型和实际控制信号的人在回路的单模块集成仿真方案,并据此研发了完全知识产权的国产仿真软件和集成仿真平台,完成了某型航发脉动总装工艺的评估。结果表明,所研发平台能够用于多种脉动总装工艺评估,并可支持人在回路的方案验证和操作培训。     

电子工艺与管理专业教学实践

本文介绍了学院电子工艺与管理试点专业教改的背景、依据及专业教学改革的指导思想和目标,对本专业的教育定位与培养目标、构建理论和实践课程教学体系、改革与建设等环节进行了探索和实践。     

Canadian advanced life support capacities and future directions

Canada began research on space-relevant biological life support systems in the early 1990s. Since that time Canadian capabilities have grown tremendously, placing Canada among the emerging leaders in biological life support systems. The rapid growth of Canadian expertise has been the result of several factors including a large and technically sophisticated greenhouse sector which successfully operates under challenging climatic conditions, well planned technology transfer strategies between the academic and industrial sectors, and a strong emphasis on international research collaborations. Recent activities such as Canada’s contribution of the Higher Plant Compartment of the European Space Agency’s MELiSSA Pilot Plant and the remote operation of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse in the Canadian High Arctic continue to demonstrate Canadian capabilities with direct applicability to advanced life support systems. There is also a significant latent potential within Canadian institutions and organizations with respect to directly applicable advanced life support technologies. These directly applicable research interests include such areas as horticultural management strategies (for candidate crops), growth media, food processing, water management, atmosphere management, energy management, waste management, imaging, environment sensors, thermal control, lighting systems, robotics, command and data handling, communications systems, structures, in-situ resource utilization, space analogues and mission operations. With this background and in collaboration with the Canadian aerospace industry sector, a roadmap for future life support contributions is presented here. This roadmap targets an objective of at least 50% food closure by 2050 (providing greater closure in oxygen, water recycling and carbon dioxide uptake). The Canadian advanced life support community has chosen to focus on lunar surface infrastructure and not low Earth orbit or transit systems (i.e. microgravity applications). To advance the technical readiness for the proposed lunar missions, including a lunar plant growth lander, lunar “salad machine” (i.e. small scale plant production unit) and a full scale lunar plant production system, a suite of terrestrial developments and analogue systems are proposed. As has been successfully demonstrated by past Canadian advanced life support activities, terrestrial technology transfer and the development of highly qualified personnel will serve as key outputs for Canadian advanced life support system research programs. This approach is designed to serve the Canadian greenhouse industry by developing compliance measures for mitigating environmental impact, reducing labour and energy costs as well as improving Canadian food security, safety and benefit northern/remote communities.     

挠性加表摆片批产高精度保证技术

针对批产加工中高精度薄壁摆片变形大,形位精度难以保证设计要求问题,通过采取减少薄弱部位装夹次数,严格控制装夹方式,对关键技术进行有限元深入分析,优化加工参数,调整配合孔轴位置尺寸等多种技术措施,最大程度减少了整个工艺过程中对基准精度的破坏,避免了配合极限效应的产生,提高了加工合格率,保证了批产高精度和装配互换性要求。     

型号批生产工艺管理的几点思考

针对航天型号批生产任务数量多、任务重、周期短等特点,论述了批生产过程中开展工艺管理工作的一些思路,并探讨了型号批生产工艺管理对于提高生产效率和产品质量的意义。     

加强机务班组建设

一线机务班组是机务系统中的最基层组织,为保证航空安全必须使一线机务班组的管理具有有效性,以使团队在职业道德、工作效率、效益成果等有较为突出的表现。并使班组成员通过有效地管理个人能力得到提升,在团队中找到归属感与成就感。